See below: Rules pertaining to Bib-1 Attribute Combinations
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
Personal name | 1 | See bib1 semantics |
Corporate name | 2 | |
Conference name | 3 | |
Title | 4 | |
Title series | 5 | |
Title uniform | 6 | |
ISBN | 7 | |
ISSN | 8 | |
LC card number | 9 | |
BNB card no. | 10 | |
BGF number | 11 | |
Local number | 12 | |
Dewey classification | 13 | |
UDC classification | 14 | |
Bliss classification | 15 | |
LC call number | 16 | |
NLM call number | 17 | |
NAL call number | 18 | |
MOS call number | 19 | |
Local classification | 20 | |
Subject heading | 21 | |
Subject Rameau | 22 | |
BDI index subject | 23 | |
INSPEC subject | 24 | |
MESH subject | 25 | |
PA subject | 26 | |
LC subject heading | 27 | |
RVM subject heading | 28 | |
Local subject index | 29 | |
Date | 30 | |
Date of publication | 31 | |
Date of acquisition | 32 | |
Title key | 33 | |
Title collective | 34 | |
Title parallel | 35 | |
Title cover | 36 | |
Title added title page | 37 | |
Title caption | 38 | |
Title running | 39 | |
Title spine | 40 | |
Title other variant | 41 | |
Title former | 42 | |
Title abbreviated | 43 | |
Title expanded | 44 | |
Subject precis | 45 | |
Subject rswk | 46 | |
Subject subdivision | 47 | |
No. nat'l biblio. | 48 | |
No. legal deposit | 49 | |
No. govt pub. | 50 | |
No. music publisher | 51 | |
Number db | 52 | |
Number local call | 53 | |
Code--language | 54 | |
Code--geographic area | 55 | |
Code--institution | 56 | |
Name and title * | 57 | |
Name geographic | 58 | |
Place publication | 59 | |
CODEN | 60 | |
Microform generation | 61 | |
Abstract | 62 | |
Note | 63 | |
Author-title | 1000 | |
Record type | 1001 | |
Name | 1002 | |
Author | 1003 | |
Author-name personal | 1004 | |
Author-name corporate | 1005 | |
Author-name conference | 1006 | |
Identifier--standard | 1007 | |
Subject--LC children's | 1008 | |
Subject name -- personal | 1009 | |
Body of text | 1010 | |
Date/time added to db | 1011 | |
Date/time last modified | 1012 | |
Authority/format id | 1013 | |
Concept-text | 1014 | |
Concept-reference | 1015 | |
Any | 1016 | |
Server-choice | 1017 | |
Publisher | 1018 | |
Record-source | 1019 | |
Editor | 1020 | |
Bib-level | 1021 | |
Geographic-class | 1022 | |
Indexed-by | 1023 | |
Map-scale | 1024 | |
Music-key | 1025 | |
Related-periodical | 1026 | |
Report-number | 1027 | |
Stock-number | 1028 | |
Thematic-number | 1030 | |
Material-type | 1031 | |
Doc-id | 1032 | Original semantics (changed 8/97, see extensions below).A persistent identifier, or Doc-ID, assigned by a server, that uniquely identifies a document on that server. |
Host-item | 1033 | |
Content-type | 1034 | |
Anywhere | 1035 | |
Author-Title-Subject | 1036 |
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
Doc-id(semantic definition change) | 1032 | The following semantic definition was adopted at the August 1997 ZIG meeting. An identifier or Doc-ID, assigned by a server, that uniquely identifies a document on that server. May or may not be persistent. May be, for example, a URL. |
SICI | 1037 | The Serial Item and Contribution Identifier; based on NISO Z39.56, which provides an extensible mechanism for the creation of a code which uniquely identifies either an issue of a serial title or a contribution (e.g., article) within a serial regardles of distribution meduim (paper, electronic, microform, etc.). |
Following (thru 1083 submitted by German Library) | ||
Abstract-language | 1038 | The language code or the language name for the language of the abstract. Entries are made in accordance with ISO 639-1988 'Code for the representation of names of language'. The 2-digit letter code is used as language code, the English term is used as language name. |
Application-kind | 1039 | Information (code or full text) about the patent application. |
Classification | 1040 | The code or the section heading of a classification system. The attribute is a general (broad) attribute for codes which are not existing as a serch key. |
Classification-basic | 1041 | The code or the section heading of the Dutch classification system. |
Classification-local-record | 1042 | The code or the section heading of a classification system assigned to a holding record. |
Enzyme | 1043 | The enzyme code or the enzyme nomenclature. Codes are assigned by the 'Enzyme Commission' in the 'International Union of Biochemistry'. |
Possessing-institution | 1044 | A code (library symbol or other code) of the institution which possesses the document. The codes are agreed upon between the partners. |
Record-linking | 1045 | An alphabetical code which determines the type of linking. |
Record-status | 1046 | Information about the status of the record, e.g. new, corrected, deleted, revised. |
Treatment | 1047 | A statement (code or full text) describing subject aspects of the content. |
Control-number-GKD | 1048 | The identification number of a corporate body name from the German authority file for corporate body names "Gemeinsame Koerper-schaftsdatei" (GKD). |
Control-number-linking | 1049 | The unique identification number of the linked record. Attribute 'code-record-type' contains a code for the type of record which contains the 'control-number-linking' (b - bibliographical record, e - record for copy-specific data, n - authority record, l - holding record, p - record for cross references, v - full text). Attribute 'code-record-linking' contains a code which determines the type of linking. |
Control-number-PND | 1050 | The identification number of a personal name from the German authority file for personal names "Personennamendatei" (PND). |
Control-number-SWD | 1051 | The identification number of a subject heading from the German authority file for subject headings "Schlagwortnormdatei" (SWD). |
Control-number-ZDB | 1052 | The identification number of a document in the German database for serials "Zeitschriftendatenbank" (ZDB). |
Country-publication (country of Publication) | 1053 | The country code or the country name of the country where the document has been published. Entries are made according to ISO 3166 'Codes for the Representation of Names of Countries'. As country code a 2-digit letter code is used, as country name the English country name. |
Date-conference (meeting date) | 1054 | The date of the conference or of another meeting. |
Date-record-status | 1055 | The date on which the record status was assigned. |
Dissertation-information | 1056 | Information about a dissertation thesis, or another publication connected with an academic degree. |
Meeting-organizer | 1057 | The name of the organizer or the sponsor of a conference. |
Note-availability | 1058 | Information about the availability of a document (delivery information). |
Number-CAS-registry (CAS registry number) | 1059 | The 'Chemical Abstract Registry' number of the substance described in a document. |
Number-document (document number) | 1060 | The publication number of the document (e.g. the number of the abstract in a secondary publication, or the number of the manuscript in a primary journal) provided that this number is not used as 'internal key' in the database. A publication number used as 'internal key' is entered in Attribute 12. |
Number-local-accounting | 1061 | The account number of the document assigned by the accounting system. |
Number-local-acquisition | 1062 | Document acquisition number assigned by the system. |
Number-local-call-copy-specific | 1063 | The document's shelf number. |
Number-of-reference (reference count) | 1064 | The number of literature references cited in a document. |
Number-norm | 1065 | The number of a norm or standard. |
Number-volume | 1066 | The number of single volumes of a multivolume publication, (year's) issues of serials, parts of multivolume publications, serials journals etc. |
Place-conference (meeting location) | 1067 | The place where the conference or meeting was held. |
Reference (references and footnotes) | 1068 | A literature reference from a document. The bibliographic data of a reference consists e.g. of a title, author, journal, publication year, volume and page information of the cited document. |
Referenced-journal (reference work) | 1069 | The title of a journal cited in a document. |
Section-code | 1070 | The section code of a subject classification. |
Section-heading | 1071 | The section heading of a subject classification |
Subject-GOO | 1072 | A subject heading from the 'Gemeenschappelijke Onderwerps Onts luiting' (GOO). |
Subject-name-conference | 1073 | A conference name used as subject heading. |
Subject-name-corporate | 1074 | A corporate body name used as a subject heading. |
Subject-genre/form (Formerly "Subject-name-form" renamed August 2003) | 1075 | A formal topical subject heading, e.g. collection of articles, handbook, source. |
Subject-name-geographical | 1076 | A geographical/ethnographical subject heading. |
Subject--chronological (formerly "Subject-name-chronological" renamed August 2003) | 1077 | A chronological subject heading. |
Subject--title (formerly "Subject-name-title" renamed August 2003) | 1078 | A title proper used as subject heading. |
Subject--topical (formerly "Subject-name-topical" renamed August 2003) | 1079 | A topical subject heading. |
Subject-uncontrolled | 1080 | An uncontrolled subject term. General (broad) attribute for subject terms not specified any further, existing as a search key. |
Terminology-chemical (chemical name) | 1081 | The description of a chemical substance. This is either the name of the substance or a name from another classification system, e.g. enzyme code. |
Title-translated | 1082 | The translation of a title. |
Year-of-beginning | 1083 | The publication year of the first issue/volume of serial publications (journals, newspapers, etc.). |
Following (thru 1096) submitted by Danish National Library Authority, approved at January 1998 ZIG meeting | ||
Year-of-ending | 1084 | The publication year of the last issue/volume of serial publications (journals, newspapers, etc. |
Subject-AGROVOC | 1085 | A subject heading from the multilingual agricultural thesaurus from FAO. |
Subject-COMPASS | 1086 | A subject heading from Computer Aided Subject System from British Library. |
Subject-EPT | 1087 | A subject heading from European Pedagogical Thesaurus. |
Subject-NAL | 1088 | A subject heading from National Agricultural Library. |
Classification-BCM | 1089 | A classification number from British Catalogue of Music. |
Classification-DB | 1090 | A classification number from Deutsche Bibliothek. |
Identifier-ISRC | 1091 | ISRC. International standard recording code (ISO 3901). |
Identifier-ISMN | 1092 | International standard music number (ISO 10957). ISMN |
Identifier-ISRN | 1093 | ISRN. International standard technical report number (ISO 10444). |
Identifier-DOI | 1094 | Digital Object Identifier. |
Code-language-original | 1095 | A code that indicates the original language of the item. |
Title-later | 1096 | A later version of title. |
Following (1097 thru 1111) are Dublin Core Use attributes, originally approved at June 1998 ZIG meeting. These were re-affirmed at October 98 meeting, however, according to the decision at the meeting, the semantics (as well as mappings) are whatever a server decides. For detailed semantics of the Dublin Core elements, see Description of Dublin Core Elements
Name | Value |
---|---|
DC-Title | 1097 |
DC-Creator | 1098 |
DC-Subject | 1099 |
DC-Description | 1100 |
DC-Publisher | 1101 |
DC-Date | 1102 |
DC-ResourceType | 1103 |
DC-ResourceIdentifier | 1104 |
DC-Language | 1105 |
DC-OtherContributor | 1106 |
DC-Format | 1107 |
DC-Source | 1108 |
DC-Relation | 1109 |
DC-Coverage | 1110 |
DC-RightsManagement | 1111 |
The following (1112 thru 1184) are GILS Use attributes, approved at the June 1998 ZIG meeting. The GILS Use Attributes correspond semantically to GILS Core Elements, described in the GILS Z39.50 Specification Annex E.
Name | Value |
---|---|
Controlled Subject Index | 1112 |
Subject Thesaurus | 1113 |
Index Terms -- Controlled | 1114 |
Controlled Term | 1115 |
Spatial Domain | 1116 |
Bounding Coordinates | 1117 |
West Bounding Coordinate | 1118 |
East Bounding Coordinate | 1119 |
North Bounding Coordinate | 1120 |
South Bounding Coordinate | 1121 |
Place | 1122 |
Place Keyword Thesaurus | 1123 |
Place Keyword | 1124 |
Time Period | 1125 |
Time Period Textual | 1126 |
Time Period Structured | 1127 |
Beginning Date | 1128 |
Ending Date | 1129 |
Availability | 1130 |
Distributor | 1131 |
Distributor Name | 1132 |
Distributor Organization | 1133 |
Distributor Street Address | 1134 |
Distributor City | 1135 |
Distributor State or Province | 1136 |
Distributor Zip or Postal Code | 1137 |
Distributor Country | 1138 |
Distributor Network Address | 1139 |
Distributor Hours of Service | 1140 |
Distributor Telephone | 1141 |
Distributor Fax | 1142 |
Resource Description | 1143 |
Order Process | 1144 |
Order Information | 1145 |
Cost | 1146 |
Cost Information | 1147 |
Technical Prerequisites | 1148 |
Available Time Period | 1149 |
Available Time Textual | 1150 |
Available Time Structured | 1151 |
Available Linkage | 1152 |
Linkage Type | 1153 |
Linkage | 1154 |
Sources of Data | 1155 |
Methodology | 1156 |
Access Constraints | 1157 |
General Access Constraints | 1158 |
Originator Dissemination Control | 1159 |
Security Classification Control | 1160 |
Use Constraints | 1161 |
Point of Contact | 1162 |
Contact Name | 1163 |
Contact Organization | 1164 |
Contact Street Address | 1165 |
Contact City | 1166 |
Contact State or Province | 1167 |
Contact Zip or Postal Code | 1168 |
Contact Country | 1169 |
Contact Network Address | 1170 |
Contact Hours of Service | 1171 |
Contact Telephone | 1172 |
Contact Fax | 1173 |
Supplemental Information | 1174 |
Purpose | 1175 |
Agency Program | 1176 |
Cross Reference | 1177 |
Cross Reference Title | 1178 |
Cross Reference Relationship | 1179 |
Cross Reference Linkage | 1180 |
Schedule Number | 1181 |
Original Control Identifier | 1182 |
Language of Record | 1183 |
Record Review Date | 1184 |
Following were approved at the October '98 ZIG meeting. These were proposed on behalf of Music Libraries Online Project
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
Performer | 1185 | Names of the Performer/Conductor (e.g. Alfred Brendel) |
Performer-Individual | 1186 | Individual name of a Performer/Conductor (e.g. Alfred Brendel) |
Performer-Group | 1187 | Name of a performance group or ensemble (e.g. London Symphony Orchestra) |
Instrumentation | 1188 | Musical instrument used in the work (e.g. Piano, Violin) |
Instrumentation-Original | 1189 | Musical instrument used in the original arrangement of the piece |
Instrumentation-Current | 1190 | Musical instrument used in the given arrangement of the piece |
Arrangement | 1191 | Arrangement of the work (e.g. Piano Trio, String Quartet) |
Arrangement-Original | 1192 | Arrangement of the original work (e.g. Piano Trio, String Quartet) |
Arrangement-Current | 1193 | Arrangement of the given arrangement (e.g. Piano Trio, String Quartet) |
Musical Key-Original | 1194 | Key of the original arrangement |
Musical Key-Current | 1195 | Key of the current arrangement |
Date-Composition | 1196 | Date of the original composition of the work |
Date-Recording | 1197 | Date of the current recording of the work |
Place-Recording | 1198 | Place where the recording was made (e.g. Royal Festival Hall) |
Country-Recording | 1199 | Country where the recording was made (ISO) |
Number-ISWC | 1200 | International Standard Work Code (ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG) |
Number-Matrix | 1201 | Matrix number of recording |
Number-Plate | 1202 | Publisher's plate number |
Classification-McColvin | 1203 | McColvin Classification Scheme |
Duration | 1204 | Duration of the work (or estimated duration) in seconds |
Number-Copies | 1205 | Number of copies available (in the case of searching for performance sets for an ensemble) |
Musical Theme | 1206 | A representation of a musical theme either as string format agreed between target and origin (e.g. Plaine and Easie) or as an EXTERNAL |
Instruments - total number | 1207 | Total number of instruments (e.g. for a quartet, value would be 4) |
Instruments - distinct number | 1208 | Number of distinct instruments. (e.g. for a string quartet with two violins, 1 viola, 1 cello, value would be 3) |
Following was approved at the August '99 ZIG meeting; proposed by Juha Hakala, Helsinki University Library.
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
Identifier - URN | 1209 | Uniform Resource Name |
Following was approved at the December 2000 ZIG meeting; proposed by TZIG.
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
Sears Subject Heading | 1210 | Sears List of Subject Headings |
Following was approved at the October 2001 ZIG meeting; proposed by Dana Dietz on behalf of NISO SC AV.
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
OCLC Number | 1211 | A sequential accession number assigned by OCLC as records are entered into OCLC WorldCat (the OCLC Online Union Catalog). Numbers are not re-used, but when records are merged, the old number is kept as a cross-reference to the new record. |
The following are based on a proposal from NORZIG, March 2003, approved August 2003.
Name | Value | Definition | Syntax/reference | Area of use | Examples |
Composition | 1212 | Type of composition [Mus] | Two.letter Code. See MARC 21 008 pos.18-19 | Searching for music (scores and sound recordings) | Blues: bl Opera: op |
Intellectual level | 1213 | Target audience such as todlers, preschools, etc. | One character Code. See MARC 21 008 pos.22 | Limiting factor in literary searches | Adults: a Age 0 - 5: l Easyreader: q |
EAN | 1214 | European article number (EAN) | A 13-digit number where 1-3: type of merchandise 4-12: ISBN minus check digit (if type is book) 13: check digit. See UNIMARC 073 $a and NORMARC 025 $a | Searching for specific items | A book with ISBN 82-03-15849-8 gets the EAN: 978820315490 |
NLC | 1215 | Canadian class. system | Code consisting of capital letter(s), digits and punctuation. See MARC 21 055 | Subject search | HT154 M1679.18 |
CRCS | 1216 | CRCS (Computing Review Classification Scheme) | Code of form: X.n.m Where X is a capital letter, n and m etc. are digits and the full stops indicate the hierarchy. See MARC 21 084 $a and $2 and NORMARC 062 $a | Subject search | Database theory: H.2.0 |
Nationality | 1217 | nationality (author) | Code consisting of two lowercase letters. See UNIMARC 7xx $c and NORMARC 1xx $j | Qualifying names | Norwegian: no |
Equinox | 1218 | equinox (Map) | Name of equinox. See MARC 21 255 $e | Limiting factor in searching for maps | eq.1950 |
Compression | 1219 | specific type of compression | MARC 21 856 $c | Limiting search result | |
Format | 1220 | electronic format | MARC 21 856 $q | Limiting search result | |
Subject - occupation | 1221 | Subject added entry - occupation | Index term. See MARC 21 656 $a | Subject search | Biologist Teacher |
Subject - function | 1222 | Subject added entry - function | Index term. See MARC 21 657 $a | Subject search | |
Edition | 1223 | Edition of document | Text. See MARC 21 250 $a | Limiting search result | 2.ed Special education ed. |
The following, proposed by An Liu of the US Government Printing Office, was approved October 2007.
Name | Value | Definition | Syntax/reference | Examples | |
GPO Item Number |
1224 | An item number assigned by the U.S. Government Printing Office .Used to manage the distribution of publications to libraries within GPO's Depository Library System. An item number may be assigned to a category of publications, a series, or an individual title. The GPO item number is an agency-assigned data element. Numbers are assigned from the List of Classes of United States Government Publications Available for Selection by Depository Libraries maintained by GPO. (Not the same as the unique number that identifies each entry in the Monthly Catalog of Government Publications, nor is it an order number.) |
MARC 21 tag 074 |
|
The following, proposed by the Library of Congress, was approved March 2014.
Name | Value | Definition | Syntax/reference | Examples |
Provider |
1225 | A generic, single index combining place, publisher, and date. (To avoid searching multiple indexes for publication/production information.) |
|
|
The following (5000-10,000) reserves a block of values for private usage; they will never be assigned by the Z39.50 Maintenance Agency. Implementors may use these however they choose, they are not intended for interoperability -- different implementors may define them differently, and assignments of these values need not be reported to the Z39.50 Maintenance Agency.
Value | |
---|---|
Reserved for private usage | 5000-10,000 |
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
less than | 1 | See bib1 semantics |
less than or equal | 2 | |
equal | 3 | |
greater or equal | 4 | |
greater than | 5 | |
not equal | 6 | |
phonetic | 100 | |
stem | 101 | |
relevance | 102 | |
AlwaysMatches | 103 |
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
Within (added by agreement at the August 1997 ZIG meeting) | 104 | When this relation attribute is supplied the intent is to select records where the value of the access point as determined by the Use attribute is within the bounds specified by the term (where the term itself may be composed of several terms). A profile or implementor agreement may specify precisely what form a term should take when this relation attribute is used, and how the term specifies bounds. As an example, see the implementor agreement Linear Range Searching |
Name | Value | Semantics | |
---|---|---|---|
first in field | 1 | See bib1 semantics | |
first in subfield | 2 | ||
any position in field | 3 |
Name | Value | Semantics | |
---|---|---|---|
phrase | 1 | See bib1 semantics | |
word | 2 | ||
key | 3 | ||
year | 4 | ||
date (normalized) | 5 | ||
word list | 6 | ||
date (un-normalized) | 100 | ||
name (normalized) | 101 | ||
name (un-normalized) | 102 | ||
structure | 103 | ||
urx | 104 | ||
free-form-text | 105 | ||
document-text | 106 | ||
local | number 107 | ||
string | 108 | ||
numeric | string 109 |
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
right Truncation | 1 | See bib1 semantics |
left Truncation | 2 | |
left and right | 3 | |
do not truncate | 100 | |
process # in search term | 101 | |
regExpr-1 | 102 | |
regExpr-2 | 103 |
Name | Value | Semantics |
---|---|---|
Z39.58 (added at October, 1996 ZIG meeting) | 104 |
Truncation as defined in Z39.58-1992, section 7.7.2: "Character Masking" (page
9); including subsections 7.7.2.1: "Variable number of characters", and 7.7.2.2: "Fixed
number of characters". The rules governing the ussage of this attribute are explicitly articulated
as
follows (if this is inconsistent with Z39.58, these rules take precedence).
The character '?' (question mark) is used to mask a variable number of characters. It may be followed by a positive integer, i.e. one or more consecutive decimal digits (where the first is positive) in which the positive integer represented by the string of digits (beginning with the digit immediately following the '?', up to and not including the first non-digit character), indicates a range of characters to mask, from zero up to and including the specified integer. When '?' is not immediately followed by a positive decimal digit, it indicates an arbitrary number of characters to mask (from zero to a system defined limit). The character '#' (pound or number sign) is used to mask a single character. Multiple consecutive occurrences of '#' may be used to indicate a precise number of characters to mask. |
Name | Value | Semantics | |
---|---|---|---|
incomplete subfield | 1 | See bib1 semantics | |
complete subfield | 2 | ||
complete field | 3 |
Rules pertaining to Bib-1 Attribute Combinations
The second integer in the sequence is to be supplied if and only if there are multiple attributes in the list. Values are: